Joe Graedon, M.S. and Teresa Graedon, Ph.D. See book keywords and concepts | If weight watchers or a similar program that offers social support appeals to you, by all means try it out. Here are some other suggestions that may help.
• Find a diet plan that appeals to you. The only program that will work is one that you can stick with long-term.
• Keep a dietary diary. Write down every single morsel that you stick in your mouth and when. Most of the weight loss gurus that we have consulted over the last few decades emphasize that this one behavior is essential for lasting success.
•Eat a high-protein breakfast. No more bagels and butter. | Jonny Bowden, M.A., C.N.S. See book keywords and concepts | Zone (approximately 1,500 calories), and even weight watchers (1,462 calories).
The Tide Turns: A Reexamination of the Low-Carb Solution
By the 1990s, it was pretty obvious that low-fat dieting wasn't getting results. The country was fatter than ever, diabetes was becoming epidemic, and people were getting more and more frustrated and confused. The time was right for another look at the low-carb wisdom that had been around in one form or another since Banting's day in the 1800s. | The Life Extension Editorial Staff See book keywords and concepts | For the most part, fibrous foods represent healthy food (nutrient-dense and low-fat), additional perks for weight watchers.
Fiber should be added slowly, gradually substituting low-fiber foods with high-fiber alternatives. This is necessary for the following reasons: (1) insulin and prescription drugs may have to be adjusted to accommodate lower blood glucose levels, and (2) without a gradual introduction of the new material, gastric distress could occur.
Some individuals prefer to bolster fiber volume by adding supplemental pectin, gums, and mucilages to each meal. | Richard P. Brown, M.D., and Patricia L. Gerbarg, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | Or join an organization such as weight watchers or Overeaters Anonymous. Many hospitals sponsor weight-loss clinics as well.
If you're too busy or too uncomfortable to attend meetings in person, there are weight-loss programs that allow you to check in by phone. One is operated by Health Management Resources. To learn more, call 800-418-1367 or visit the company's Web site at www.hmrathome.com. Another good Web site is www.ornish.com, the Internet home of world-renowned cardiologist Dean Ornish, M.D. | | The official Web site for weight watchers, which now offers FlexPoints, a weight-loss program that assigns point values to foods.
Buying Quality Herbs and Supplements
You can find many of the following products in drugstores and health food stores. While we feel comfortable recommending them, be aware that manufacturers sometimes change their formulations. For this reason, we suggest periodically rechecking product quality and content—perhaps through one of the consumer Web sites on the opposite page. | Stanton Peele See book keywords and concepts | Jean Nidetch says she started weight watchers after a friend thought she was pregnant. (Incidentally, she lost weight without weight watchers.) But surely Nidetch had encountered other people who had been startled by her obesity earlier. Really, when people tell stories like these, they are saying something like, "This is an example of something that really bothered me—a violation of my most basic values— that eventually caused me to change." The question actually is, does the person have values that are stronger than that of continuing the addiction? | Arthur Agatston, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | I was on weight watchers, too. And, yes, I did lose the weight, and I got the pin and all that jazz. But you know what happens? You become so obsessed with food, and you're thinking so much in terms of categorizing your food—I mean: How many breads? How many fruits? How many this or that? You find that you're thinking about food 24-7!
My hang-up was carbs and sweets. I was working the evening shift at the hospital back then, so I didn't get to bed till 4 a.m.. I'd start eating while still on the floor because the patients were always getting cookies and candies. | | Everybody said, go to weight watchers. Try Jenny Craig. I've tried everything. One day I was talking to one of the girls in our office and I said to her, "Hey, you look great." And she says, "Oh, I'm on this diet I just heard about, Dr. Agatston's diet." So she gave me a copy. And I just took it and ran with it. And I've lost 135 pounds in the year or so since.
But at first when I looked at this diet and I saw that it restricted carbs, I said, "I'll never be able to do it." But then I said, "Well, you gotta do it." So I decided: There will be no more bread in the house. | Brenda Davis and Tom Barnard See book keywords and concepts | For those interested in group support, weight watchers is a great choice.
Weight Loss Clinics
There are several weight control clinics that offer a host of special food products to aid in weight loss. While these programs can be very effective in the short term, few people will stay on packaged foods indefinitely. While such programs can offer excellent personal support, they are expensive and impractical in the long term.
Don't get caught up in claims of diet miracles. There are no miracle foods and no quick fixes. | | Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI): 15 mg/kg body weight Cautions: None
Cyclamate (Sucaryl, Sugar Twin, weight watchers)
Composition: Synthetic—sodium or calcium cyclamate Sweetness vs. Sugar (Sucrose): 30 times sweeter than sugar Properties: Heat stable with no aftertaste
Food Uses: U.S.—not permitted. Canada—available only as a tabletop sweetener and sold in tablet or powder form in pharmacies.
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI): 11 mg/kg body weight
Cautions: Not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation
STEVIA—A SWEET SOLUTION? | Jean Antonello See book keywords and concepts | Right after weighing in the day she reached her goal weight with weight watchers (in her thirty-second year of dieting, her sixth attempt with this organization), Liz found herself in front of the kitchen sink, cramming M&Ms down her throat faster than she could swallow them. As she looked at her reflection in the window, she told herself, "You have an eating disorder." The M&Ms were the beginning of the end of Liz's goal weight; it lasted exactly a day.
PATTERNS OF MISERY
Bulimics and compulsive overeaters often say their binges are overwhelming, sickening, confusing and frightening. | Elizabeth Somer, M.A., R.D. See book keywords and concepts | If you have a microwave at work, pack a low-fat frozen entree, such as weight watchers Smart Ones Chicken Francais or Chicken Mirabella.
2. Cold plate: 2 ounces sliced turkey breast, 2 slices fat-free soy cheese, 6 whole wheat crackers or 2 slices whole wheat bread, and 1 cup sliced raw vegetables with 2 tablespoons low-fat dip or dressing.
3. Skewer fresh fruit pieces for a fruit kabob.
4. Pack baked tortilla chips with fat-free retried bean dip and salsa.
5. | Patricia Hausman & Judith Benn Hurley See book keywords and concepts | We think that tangerines are great for weight watchers. Owing to their small size, a typical fruit contains fewer than 40 calories. It makes for a filling snack without guilt!
At the Market: Most tangerines are orange to red in color, but some may have greenish patches, and that's okay Color does not indicate sweetness or juiciness. The best sign is a sweet scent-often impossible to detect if the fruit is cold. A tangerine that is heavy for its size, however, is probably juicy Skins should be loose but not shriveled.
Kitchen Tips: Store tangerines in the crisper drawer of the refrigerator. | Jean Antonello See book keywords and concepts | She never reached her "goal" with weight watchers, even though she put enormous effort and time into her diet. She knew she was cheating at times, but she got so terribly hungry. Her lack of control left Marilyn feeling like a complete failure. Her weight gradually went up because the weight she had lost, and usually a bit more, always reappeared. Once, Marilyn overheard a lifetime member (a person who reached her goal weight at one time) "whisper" to her friend as she pointed at Marilyn, "If 1 had been that fat as a kid, I'd have locked myself in a closet and swallowed the key. | Gayle Reichler, M.S., R.D., C.D.N. See book keywords and concepts | The energy released from food is measured in units called calories, which may explain the longtime fixation among dieters and weight watchers on "counting calories" as a way of measuring the energy consumed. By balancing the energy you consume with the energy you use, you will maintain your weight. However, if you create a surplus of energy by consuming more than your body expends, you will gain weight. And if you create a deficit by eating less than you use, you will lose weight. | Doug Dollemore, Mark Giuliucci and the Editors of Men's Health Magazine See book keywords and concepts | Weight Watchers International in Jericho, New York. That is, eat less of the kind of fat you find in red meat, butter, cheese, whole milk and ice cream. Saturated fat raises LDL and total cholesterol levels. Conversely, eating monounsat-urated fat—the good fat—helps decrease cholesterol.
"When you switch from a diet high in saturated fat to one high in monoun-saturated fat, and your weight stays about the same, your LDL cholesterol will fall while the HDL cholesterol remains stable," says Robert Rosenson, M.D., director of the Preventive Cardiology Center at Rush-Presbyterian-St. | Barrie R Cassileth, Ph.D. See book keywords and concepts | If we include weight watchers, Alcoholics Anonymous, tea to relieve sore throat, your grandmother's headache remedy, and other self-help, lifestyle activities in addition to therapeutic interventions, alternative and complementary therapies are common indeed. Products or services provided by therapists who claim to treat serious diseases, however, have many fewer adherents. | Judith J. Wurtman and Susan Suffes See book keywords and concepts | This is true despite the incredibly high rate of recidivism among participants of diet programs—at least 70 percent of all weight watchers members are repeat dieters, according to a report issued by the National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity.
The assumption instead is that it's your fault. If you had really learned how to incorporate a healthy eating style into your life and if you had been really committed to exercising, then you wouldn't be signing up for yet another round of classes. | | THE EXCHANGE LISTS AND HOW TO USE THEM
Unless you are a lifetime member of weight watchers and know exchanges better than your phone number, please read this section thoroughly and refer to it often. Even though many books, articles, and diet plans have been published using the food-exchange system, very few bother to explain what it is or how to use it. Once you understand it you'll find that it is quite easy to use.
Think of a food exchange as nothing more or less than a unit of measure, the same way an ounce, gram, or cup is a measure. What is being measured is nutritional content. | Samuel S. Epstein, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | Claims have been made by the Calorie Control Council4 an industry trade lobby, and a variety of other groups such as the American Diabetic Association, the American weight watchers Association, and the Grocery Manufacturers Association of the value of saccharin in the treatment of diabetes, obesity, dental caries, and other disorders. None of these claims, however, has been backed up by any published studies. In fact, the relatively scant available literature seems to indicate the contrary. | Annemarie Colbin See book keywords and concepts | Generally, high-calorie foods are discouraged: sweets, cream, sauces, eggs, rich pasta dishes, fatty foods, nuts and nut butters, and similar items. weight watchers also excludes dried legumes, soups, dried fruit, popcorn, salad dressings, and smoked fish.
THEY IGNORE: Fermented soy products, sea vegetables.
EFFECTS
I'm not aware of any healing effects that this approach to food may have, except for possible weight loss. Slimming down, of course, can by itself automatically bring on an improvement of certain disorders. | | An example is the weight watchers Diet, based on the "Prudent Diet" of Dr. Norman Jolliffe. Variations of the diet appear periodically in most fashion and women's magazines.
Like the Recommended American Diet, low-calorie regimes also advise that the calories consumed be drawn from meat and dairy products as well as from vegetables of different colors and bread of any color (the four groups). Because the approach is quantitative, they rely heavily on weighing and measuring food portions and counting the calories in them as given by calorie tables. | Elizabeth Somer, M.A., R.D. See book keywords and concepts | According to a Gallup poll conducted by weight watchers International and the American Dietetic Association, 90 percent of women surveyed said rheir diets were healthy, yet only 1 percent of us really meet even minimum standards for a healthful diet.
Table 10.2 How to Make Foods Tasty
Do you need an inspirational boost when it comes to flavoring your meals? Stock your kitchen with flavor-enhancing ingredients and you can muster a tasty meal even in a pinch. Here are nineteen items that pack a taste punch for little or no calories:
1. | Earl Mindell See book keywords and concepts | Though the program is nutritionally well-rounded, most weight watchers that I've met agree that supplements have telped them keep up their energy levels while their calorie brake goes down. The MVP in section 172 should fill the bill.
298. Liquid Protein Diets
These diets are dangerous and potentially lethal. In fact, the Food and Drug Administration has issued a ruling that all protein supplements (liquid or powder) used in reducing diets must carry the following label:
Warning—Very low-calorie protein diets (below 800 calories per day) may cause serious illness or death. | Larry Trivieri, Jr. See book keywords and concepts | Consumer Reports evaluated programs offered by Diet Center, Jenny Craig, Nutri/System, Physicians Weight Loss Centers, Health Management Resources, Medifast, Optifast, and weight watchers. Most of these programs prescribe a low-calorie diet of about 1,000-1,500 calories a day, exercise, and counseling. The Consumer Reports study found that "most individuals who go through a commercial diet program typically regain half their lost weight in a year and much of the rest in another year. | Jean Antonello See book keywords and concepts | Embarrassed to return to weight watchers, Linda decided to try cutting down on her own. She found staying away from food altogether even easier in some ways than controlled eating. So most of the day she just skipped any serious food and sipped low- or no-calorie drinks. The only problem was in the evening. Her hunger seemed to get the best of her then, and she often lost control of her appetite, overeating the worst foods possible: chips, dips, ice cream, cookies and peanut butter. | William Duffy See book keywords and concepts | Mother takes her weight watchers' concoctions out of a box; downtown, Daddy has a__ two-martini, credit-card lunch. The kids at school are fed at the pleasure of almighty government or they squander their allowance at the candy store. After school, the never-ending birthday party bingeing is taken up again. Kids spoil their suppers with supermarket snacks and sugared drinks. If frozen TV dinners on individual trays are too much for mother, if she deserves a break today, the family rattles off to the nearest drive-in, where it's each to his own.
I've been conducting a survey. | Earl Mindell and Hester Mundis See book keywords and concepts | This has its advantages for weight watchers, but is not without drawbacks: Large amounts of fructose can cause diarrhea and gastrointestinal pain. It has also been found to cause a marked elevation in cholesterol levels.
Maltose This is a disaccharide made from the malting of whole grains. (Sounds nutritious, but it isn't.) Though not nearly as sweet as either sucrose or fructose, maltose is much less likely to cause cavities.
Lactose This is milk sugar, a combination of glucose and galactose, and the least sweet of all. | Michael Castleman See book keywords and concepts | The dishes sold by weight watchers, Lean Cuisine, Jenny Craig and other similar programs claim to be low in fat. They are lower in fat than those found in the typical American diet, but most still derive more than 20 percent of their calories from fat. And they are not low enough in fat to significantly reduce the risk of fat-related medical conditions. In addition, they use small portion size to reduce the total number of calories, so people who eat them often feel unsatisfied and risk bingeing on high-fat items.
The new nonfat foods. | Gary Null See book keywords and concepts | For this reason weight watchers, Inc., for example, several years ago added salad oil to even their strictest meal plans.) This is because energy production in your body is dependent on a regular supply of fatty acids. (There are unusual circumstances, such as starvation, in which ketones can substitute for fats. But even ketones are products of fats in the body).
4. Fat is needed for digestion and absorption of many oil-soluble nutrients. For example, you must consume fats (including oils) in order to properly absorb vitamins A, D, E, and K, and the essential fatty acids. |
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